GREEK HAY
Trigonella foenum graecum 
Parts used: seeds.

Authorized health claims:
  • Digestive function.
  • Softening and soothing effect (digestive system).
  • Carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Metabolism of triglycerides and cholesterol.
PROPERTIES
  • Tonic (male and female);
  • Pancreatic stimulator;
  • Digestion stimulator;
  • Neuro-muscular stimulator;
  • Increases the synthesis of peripheral tissues (namely muscles);
  • Anabolic (promotes muscle growth);
  • Aperitive;
  • Digestive;
  • Hematopoietic (stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells);
  • Nourishing;
  • Restorative;
  • Antianemic;
  • Carminative;
  • Alterative;
  • Mucolytic (combats mucus and catarrh);
  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Soothing;
  • Antibacterial;
  • Antipyretic (prevents and lowers fever);
  • Stomachic (treats the stomach and digestive disorders);
  • Hypoglycemic (regulates insulin in diabetics);
  • Galactogogue (increases milk production);
  • Helps induce labour;
  • Stimulates the uterus;
  • Firming (firms up breasts);
  • Soothing (softens irritated tissues);
  • Expectorant (in the case of dense and viscous catarrh);
  • Laxative (slightly);
  • Diuretic;
  • Antitumoral;
  • Antiparasitic;
  • Lipid-lowering;
  • Hypocholesterolemic (inhibits the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and reduces it in the liver by increasing biliary secretion).
INDICATIONS:
  • Disorders of nutrition;
  • Thinness;
  • Diabetes;
  • Metabolic disorders;
  • Bronchial disorders;
  • Tuberculosis;
  • Bronchitis;
  • Convalescence;
  • Poor digestion (especially during convalescence);
  • Gastric inflammation;
  • Anemia;
  • Scrofula;
  • Lymphatism;
  • Debilitation;
  • Weakness;
  • Lack of appetite;
  • Rickets;
  • Gout;
  • Osteomyelitis;
  • Mucus;
  • Catarrh;
  • Neurasthenia;
  • Painful menstruation;
  • Cancer;
  • Poor lactation;
  • Back pain;
  • Premature ejaculation;
  • Lack of sex drive;
  • Oedema in the legs;
  • Hernia;
  • Goitre;
  • Arthritis;
  • Inflammation of the skin;
  • Relaxation abdominal (hernia);
  • Fever;
  • Vomiting;
  • Anorexia;
  • Colitis.
To facilitate the sheet reading, the main properties are highlighted in bold. The indications on the traditional use of plants in the herbal sector, have been derived from the following literature sources, which should be consulted for in-depth information on plants and other interesting uses and suggestions: 
  •  J., Anderson L.A., Phillipson J.D. Herbal medicines (third ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007
  • Basch Ethan M., Catherine E. Ulbricht, Natural Standard Herb & Supplement Handbook: St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Mosby, 2005.
  • Monografie ESCOP, Le Basi Scientifiche dei Prodotti Fitoterapici, Planta Medica Edizioni, Pistrino di Citerna (PG) 2006.
  • PDR (Physicians’ Desk Reference) for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition, Ed. Thomson 2007.
  • Perugini Billi F., Manuale di Fitoterapia, Edizioni Junior, Azzano San Paolo (BG) 2004.
  • Pizzorno J. E. Jr., Murray M. T., Trattato di Medicina Naturale, Red Edizioni, Novara 2001.
  • Pomini L., Erboristeria Italiana, Edizioni VitalitĂ , Torino, 1990.
  • Sangiorgi E., Minelli E., Crescini G., Garzanti S., Fitoterapia, Principi di Fitoterapia clinica tradizionale, Energetica Moderna,CEA Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milano 2007.
  • Tierra M., Grande manuale di Erboristeria, Vol. I e II, Mediterranee, 1995.
  • Valnet J., Fitoterapia. Cura delle malattie con le piante, Aldo Martello - Giunti Editore, 1976.
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