Authorized health claims:
- Digestive function.
- Regulation of gastrointestinal motility and elimination of gas.
- Venous circulation function.
- Combats menstrual cycle disorders.
- Tonic (stomach and nervous system);
- Astringent;
- Spasmolytic;
- Antispasmodic (relaxes spasms);
- Analgesic;
- Sedative (utero-ovarian);
- Uterotonic;
- Emmenagogue (facilitates menstruation);
- Cholagogue (facilitates bile secretion);
- Hepatoprotective;
- Hemostatic;
- Antihemorrhagic, useful in epistaxis (nosebleeds);
- Anti-oedematous;
- Diuretic (mild and urinary duct antiseptic);
- Deworming;
- Diaphoretic or sudorific (increases perspiration);
- Febrifuge;
- Antibacterial, (gram-positive and gram-negative);
- Antiallergic;
- Anti-candida;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Digestive;
- Stomachic;
- Hypotensive;
- Carminative;
- Prevents baldness;
- Epitheliogene;
- Vulnerary;
- Organism health improver;
- Decongestant;
- Improves blood circulation;
- Tonifies varicose veins;
- Prevents thrombosis after stroke or heart attack;
- Prevents thrombosis after an apoplectic stroke or a heart attack.
- lymphatism;
- asthma;
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- spasms (digestive and uterine tracts);
- painful and problematic menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea (due to cold and fright);
- pain, menstrual cramps;
- metrorrhagia (severe uterine bleeding);
- treatment of menopausal symptoms;
- circulatory disorders;
- varicose veins;
- capillary fragility;
- neurosis;
- seizures;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- gout;
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- biliary lithiasis;
- urinary lithiasis;
- circulatory disorders (or disorders of people in their fifties);
- varices;
- phlebitis;
- hemorrhoids;
- urinary incontinence in children;
- bacterial infections (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus aureus);
- Candida albicans infections;
- intermittent fever;
- high fever;
- cold;
- flu;
- children cold;
- mucus;
- diarrhea;
- intestinal gas;
- dyspepsia;
- digestive disorders;
- hyperacidity;
- gastritis;
- infections of the digestive system;
- diastolic hypertension;
- anorexia;
- bladder bleeding;
- pulmonary hemorrhage;
- hemorrhoidal bleeding;
- bleeding of internal organs;
- epistaxis (nosebleeds);
- exanthematous diseases;
- measles;
- "altitude sickness";
- Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol in the blood);
- Hypertriglyceridemia (high triglycerides in the blood).
- Chevallier A., Enciclopedia delle piante medicinali - guida alla consultazione pratica a più di 550 piante ed al loro uso medicinale, Ed IdeaLibri, Milano 1996
- Deni Brown, Il libro completo delle erbe, De Agostini 1999
- PDR (Physicians’ Desk Reference) for Herbal Medicines, Fourth Edition, Ed. Thomson 2007.
- Perugini Billi F., Manuale di Fitoterapia, Edizioni Junior, Azzano San Paolo (BG) 2004.
- Pomini L., Erboristeria italiana, Edizioni vitalità, Torino, 1973.
- Tierra M., Grande manuale di Erboristeria, Vol. I e II, Mediterranee, 1995.
- Valnet J., Fitoterapia. Cura delle malattie con le piante, Aldo Martello - Giunti Editore, 1976.